The director is working with some obvious themes in “The Cuckoo,” including ideas about isolation, the power of language, and the concept of nationalism. The film also has some elements of classic war picture – the two men are citizens of warring nations; they come into conflict and then find understanding.
In terms of the way the film communicates its ideas, I question the degree of success it attains. In the words of Dave Kehr, who wrote a review of the film for the New York Times, “The Cuckoo” produces the usual brotherhood-of-man, war-is-hell bromides, but it is far more interesting in the details of its execution than its abstract message mongering.” While the film reaches for some universal idea, I think that it ultimately fails as a result of its shaky tone. Its as if the film can’t decide what it wants to be: love story, slapstick comedy, war film (with elements of camaraderie between people of different cultures), survival story, or melodrama?
Where the film does succeed is in character development. From its opening scenes, which feature short soliloquies that speak to each character’s personal and figurative isolation, the film portrays the psychological complexities of each character based on his or her situation. I found the character of Ivan to be especially complex. (It is a Russian film, after all.) His cynical worldview and his romantic failures are manifest in his artist-pathos, poetic mumblings about the strain of the war on his soul.
As for the resolution of the film, I found it to be rather cliché. Not only was the scene on the mountain a bit of a tired metaphor for the afterlife, but also the element of the twins was just disappointingly overdone. The last ten minutes really threw me off. They seem really out of place considering the tone of the rest of the film.
Finally, I’d just like to add this piece of information that I found on Wikipedia. From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Cuckoo: “In Russia, there’s a popular belief that a cuckoo can predict how many more years a person will live. If a person hears a cuckoo in the woods, he or she usually asks, ‘Cuckoo, cuckoo, how long will I live?’ It is believe that a person will live as many years as a cuckoo cuckooed.” This is obviously important to the film, and I’d like to consider this idea more in the future.