After reading up on some Ligeti biography from the ever-trusty Wikipedia, I found myself visualizing a background story to Atmospheres as I listened. I envisioned a time-traveling journey spanning the history and demise of some dystopic and ravaged land, with the listener alternately speeding past faint, quickly occurring events or seemingly entering and becoming part of the events (or the aftereffects of the events) him/herself. The traveler begins at the present time, where anxiety reigns and the fate of the entire country is balanced precariously on the edge. Tensions rise and fall in waves throughout the first two minutes, where life is marked both by uneasiness and sporadic hope, eventually cresting with some glorious event heralded by the brass (from 1:50 to 2:05) as a sign of optimism for a better future. But afterwards (2:07), confusion and disorder seep in; society begins to decay, industries crumble. A new powerful party forces its way towards the ruling position, and the tension and chaos begin rising again. The listener is brought up, up, through the turbulent “atmosphere” of the nation’s fast-paced history (the screeching flutes at 3:15), so close to the sunlight of a new and better time to come…and suddenly the new authority brings down the hammer with a totalitarian, resilient, unforgiving power (3:44). The listener falls back through the grey despair below, passing hints and memories of the past when art and music were gifts to be treasured and used (4:02), not qualities to be censored and exterminated (4:38). An era of machinery arrives, with a complete absence of romanticism or creativity, marked by the grating, blaring horns of cars and trains and sirens (5:14).
Fast forward to the far future: only faint, distorted memories of music remain (5:54), and the nation has deteriorated into a barren wasteland haunted by stragglers and wandering creatures (6:38 onwards).
I realize that this interpretation is pretty wacked out and a bit far-fetched, but like I said–especially after studying a bit of Ligeti’s history, it was only too easy to correlate Atmospheres with some of the experiences he went through and the creative stifling he suffered as a composer in Hungary. It was much easier to visualize the piece rather than analyze it with words.
As for a “cool spot,” the one moment that always leaves goosebumps down my spine is 1:48-2:03, where the brass come in with a huge swelling chord that sweeps over you like the sun breaking through dark thunderclouds and spreading its light across a giant plain. In my opinion, it’s a section that seems different from the rest of the piece, and could almost be described as more traditionally “musical” then many of the other elements. It also has this sense of utter desperation/pride and sort of a last-man-standing feeling that lends it an extra dimension of power, besides its sheer dynamic range and volume.